Zuvas 10mg

Tablet
Atorvastatin Calcium
BENHAM pharmaceuticals

Other Strength:
- Zuvas 20mg

Alternative:
- Tiginor 10mg
- Anzitor 10mg
- Xelpid 10mg
- Locol 10mg
- Atasin 10mg
- Lipistat 10mg
- Stacor 10mg
- Atovin 10mg
- TCL-R 10mg
- Vastor 10mg
- Liptor 10mg



Zuvas
Presentation:
Zuvas 10 : Each film coated tablet contains Atorvastatin Calcium USP equivalent to Atorvastatin 10 mg.
Zuvas 20 : Each film coated tablet contains Atorvastatin Calcium USP equivalent to Atorvastatin 20 mg.
Descriptions:
Zuvas (Atorvastatin) is a synthetic lipid-lowering agent. Atorvastatin is an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase. This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate, an early and rate-limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis.

Indications:
Zuvas is indicated as an adjunct to diet to reduce elevated total-C, LDL-C, apo B, and triglycerides (TG) levels and to increase HDL-C in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia (heterozygous familial and non-familial) and mixed dyslipidemia; as an adjunct to diet for the treatment of patients with elevated serum triglycerides (TG) levels; for the treatment of patients with primary dysbetalipoproteinemia who do not respond adequately to diet; to reduce total-C and LDL-C in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia as an adjunct to other lipid-lowering treatments (e.g. LDL apheresis) or if such treatments are unavailable. Prior to initiating therapy with atorvastatin, secondary cause for hypercholesterolemia (e.g. poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, nephritic syndrome, dysproteinemia, obstructive liver disease, other drug therapy, and alcoholism) should be identified and treated.

Dosage & Administration:
The patient should be placed on a standard cholesterol-lowering diet before receiving Zuvas and should continue on this diet during treatment with Zuvas.

Hypercholesterolemia (Heterozygous Familial and Nonfamilial) and Mixed Dyslipidemia:
The recommended starting dose of Zuvas is 10 mg once daily. The dosage range is 10 to 80 mg once daily. Zuvas can be administered as a single dose at any time of the day, with or without food. Therapy should be individualized according to goal of therapy and response. After initiation and/or upon titration of Zuvas, lipid levels should be analyzed within 2 to 4 weeks and dosage adjusted accordingly. Since the goal of treatment is to lower LDL-C, the LDL-C levels should be used to initiate and assess treatment response. Only if LDL-C levels are not available, should total-C be used to monitor therapy.

Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia:
The dosage of Zuvas in patients with homozygous FH is 10 to 80 mg daily. Zuvas should be used as an adjunct to other lipid-lowering treatments (eg, LDL apheresis) in these patients or if such treatments are unavailable.

Concomitant Therapy:
Zuvas (Atorvastatin) may be used in combination with a bile acid binding resin for additive effect. The combination of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and fibrates should generally be avoided.

Dosage in patients with renal insufficiency:
Renal disease does not affect the plasma concentrations nor LDL-C reduction of atorvastatin; thus, dosage adjustment in patients with renal dysfunction is not necessary.

Pediatric Use:
Treatment experience in a pediatric population is limited to doses of Zuvas up to 80 mg/day for 1 year in 8 patients with homozygous FH. No clinical or biochemical abnormalities were reported in these patients. None of these patients was below 9 years of age.

Geriatric Use:
Treatment experience in adults age 70 years with doses of Zuvas up to 80 mg/day has been evaluated in 221 patients. The safety and efficacy of Zuvas in this population were similar to those of patients <70 years of age.

Side Effects
: Atorvastatin is generally well tolerated. Adverse reactions have usually been mild and transient. In controlled clinical studies of 2502 patients, <2% of patients were discontinued due to adverse experiences attributable to atorvastatin. The most frequent adverse events thought to be related to atorvastatin were constipation, flatulence, dyspepsia, and abdominal pain.

Precautions:
Before instituting therapy with atorvastatin, an attempt should be made to control hypercholesterolemia with appropriate diet, exercise, and weight reduction in obese patients, and to treat other underlying medical problems. Information for Patients: Patients should be advised to report promptly unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, particularly if accompanied by malaise or fever. Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to any component of this medication. Active liver disease or unexplained persistent elevations of serum transaminases.

Use in Pregnancy & Lactation:
Since HMG-Co A reductase inhibitors decrease cholesterol synthesis and possibly the synthesis of other biologically active substances derived from cholesterol, they may cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Therefore, HMG-Co A reductase inhibitors are contraindicated during pregnancy and in nursing mothers. Atorvastatin should be administered to women of childbearing age only when such patients are highly unlikely to conceive and have been informed of the potential hazards. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, therapy should be discontinued and the patient apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus. Because of the potential for adverse reactions in nursing infants, women taking atorvastatin should not breast-feed.

Drug Interaction:
The risk of myopathy during treatment with drugs of this class is increased with concurrent administration of cyclosporine, fibric acid derivatives, niacin (nicotinic acid), erythromycin, azole antifungals. When atorvastatin and antacid suspension containing magnesium and aluminum hydroxide were co-administered, plasma concentrations of atorvastatin decreased approximately 35%. However, LDL-C reduction was not altered. Plasma concentrations of atorvastatin decreased approximately 25% when cholesterol and atorvastatin were co-administered. However, LDL-C reduction was greater when atorvastatin and cholesterol were co-administered than when either drug was given alone. When multiple doses of atorvastatin and digoxin were co-administered, steady state plasma digoxin concentrations increased by approximately 20%. Patients taking digoxin should be monitored appropriately. In healthy individuals, plasma concentrations of atorvastatin increased approximately 40% with co-administration of atorvastatin and erythromycin. Co-administration of atorvastatin and an oral contraceptive increased AUC values for norethindrone and ethinylestradiol by approximately 30% and 20%. These increases should be considered when selecting an oral contraceptive for a woman taking atorvastatin.

Overdose: There is no specific treatment for atorvastatin overdose. In the event of an overdose, the patient should be treated symptomatically, and supportive measures instituted as required. Due to extensive drug binding to plasma proteins, hemodialysis is not expected to significantly enhance atorvastatin clearance. Storage: Store in a cool & dry place, away form light. Keep out of the reach of children.



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